Introduction / History

The Lumbee people are a Native American group centered primarily in southeastern North Carolina, especially in Robeson County and surrounding areas. The origin of the Lumbee is complex, blending the ancestry of several tribes—such as the Cheraw, Keyauwee, and possibly remnants of Algonquian and Siouan-speaking peoples—with European and African influences.

Over time, these groups merged into a distinct community with a shared identity, known today as the Lumbee Tribe. The Lumbee historically spoke English, though their dialect includes unique expressions and speech patterns influenced by their mixed heritage. Their name comes from the Lumber River, which runs through their homeland and remains central to their identity and culture.

What Are Their Lives Like?

The Lumbee are known for their strong sense of community, resilience, and pride in their heritage. Many live in close-knit rural or small-town communities where family ties run deep. Education and civic involvement are highly valued, and the Lumbee have established numerous schools, churches, and organizations to support their people. Economically, they work in a variety of fields, including education, health care, construction, and public service.

The annual Lumbee Homecoming in Pembroke, North Carolina, celebrates their history with music, traditional food, and cultural events that unite the tribe. Despite facing ongoing challenges related to economic opportunity and full federal recognition, the Lumbee continue to demonstrate a remarkable spirit of perseverance and unity.

What Are Their Beliefs?

Faith plays a central role in Lumbee life. The majority identify as Christian, with strong Baptist, Methodist, and Holiness traditions. Churches serve not only as places of worship but also as community centers and sources of social support. Lumbee worship services are known for heartfelt singing, testimony, and preaching.

While Christianity is widespread, traditional values of respect for elders, family loyalty, and community care remain deeply rooted. The Lumbee people's faith is a vital part of their cultural identity, yet, as in any community, there is a need for continued discipleship, biblical teaching, and revival among younger generations.

What Are Their Needs?

The Lumbee people need continued spiritual growth and unity across their communities and churches. Economic development, education, and access to health care remain challenges in some areas. Many young Lumbee are moving away for education and work, creating a need for ministries that encourage them to remain connected to both their heritage and their faith.

Spiritually, there is a need for renewed passion for Christ, strong leadership within local churches, and outreach to those who have drifted away from their Christian roots. The Lumbee have a deep spiritual legacy, and with prayer and faithful ministry, they can be a strong witness for Christ both in North Carolina and beyond.

Prayer Items

Pray that the Lumbee churches would experience revival and renewed commitment to biblical truth and discipleship.
Ask God to raise up strong Christian leaders among the Lumbee to shepherd the next generation in faith and service.
Pray that the Lumbee people would continue to preserve their cultural heritage while shining as a light for Christ.
Pray for faithful Lumbee ministry that can be a strong witness for Christ both in North Carolina and beyond.
Pray that the Lumbee Christians would wholeheartedly embrace the Great Commission and faithfully win souls to Christ and disciple believers for God's glory.

Scripture Prayers for the Lumbee in United States.

References

Blu, Karen I. The Lumbee Problem: The Making of an American Indian People. University of Nebraska Press, 1980.
Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina. Official Tribal Website.
Lowery, Malinda Maynor. Lumbee Indians in the Jim Crow South: Race, Identity, and the Making of a Nation. University of North Carolina Press, 2010.
North Carolina Museum of History. The Lumbee Indians: An Overview.