Azande in Congo, Democratic Republic of

Introduction / History

The Azande (also spelled Zande) are an ethnic group primarily found in South Sudan, northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), and the southeastern Central African Republic (CAR). A small number are in the United States. The name "Azande" means “the people who possess much land.”Historically, the Azande emerged in the 18th century through the expansion of warrior clans, particularly the Bandia and Vungara dynasties. These groups established a powerful kingdom that was later divided by colonial powers—Britain, France, and Belgium—during the Scramble for Africa. Despite these divisions, the Azande have maintained a strong cultural identity across national borders.

What Are Their Lives Like?

Azandes are primarily subsistence farmers, cultivating crops such as cassava, maize, millet, groundnuts, and sesame. They also engage in hunting, fishing, and gathering, with termites and wild game forming part of their traditional diet.Their homes are typically circular huts made of mud and thatch, arranged in family compounds. Social life is communal, and storytelling, music, and dance play important roles in preserving oral traditions.Azande society is patriarchal, with men traditionally serving as chiefs, warriors, and hunters, while women manage domestic life and contribute significantly to agriculture.

What Are Their Beliefs?

Traditionally, Azandes believed in mangu, a mystical force associated with witchcraft and misfortune. This belief system included oracles, divination, and ritual specialists who mediated between the spiritual and physical worlds.Today, most Azande identify as Christians, particularly Catholics, Anglicans, and Pentecostals. However, traditional beliefs often coexist with Christian practices, especially in rural areas. The Bible and the JESUS Film are available in the Zande language, but deep discipleship and biblical literacy remain limited in some communities.

What Are Their Needs?

Azandes have heard the gospel and they have churches and pastors. However, there is a need for discipleship, Bible teaching, and church leadership training.Access to medical care is limited, especially in remote, rural areas. Literacy rates are low, and schools are often under-resourced. Most rely on subsistence farming with few opportunities to get beyond this basic state.Parts of Azande territory have been affected by conflict and displacement, especially in South Sudan and eastern DRC.

Prayer Points

Pray for spiritual revival among the Azande, that they may grow in faith and biblical understanding, leading them to take Christ to those without a gospel witness.Pray for peace and justice in regions affected by violence and political instability.Pray for local churches to be strengthened and equipped to disciple others.Pray for access to education and healthcare, especially for children and women.

Text Source:   Joshua Project