Houma, Half-Choctaw in United States

Introduction / History

The Houma people, sometimes described historically as "Half-Choctaw" due to their close association and intermarriage with neighboring Choctaw groups, are an Indigenous nation primarily located in southern Louisiana. Their ancestral language, Houma, was likely a dialect of the Muskogean family, related to Choctaw and Chickasaw, though it gradually faded through generations of French and English influence.

Today, most Houma speak English and Louisiana French or Creole French, reflecting the region's colonial heritage. Historically, the Houma migrated southward from present-day Mississippi into the bayous and wetlands of Louisiana during the 18th century, seeking refuge from conflict and displacement. They adapted to a new environment of swamps and rivers, becoming expert fishers, trappers, and farmers. Despite centuries of marginalization and lack of federal recognition, the Houma have maintained a distinct cultural identity rooted in resilience, kinship, and connection to the land.

What Are Their Lives Like?

Today, Houma communities are concentrated along the bayous of Terrebonne and Lafourche Parishes, where fishing, shrimping, and oyster harvesting remain central to both economy and lifestyle. Many families also work in oil-related industries, education, and local government. The Houma have a strong sense of community, with extended families supporting one another through gatherings, festivals, and tribal events. Cultural pride is expressed through storytelling, traditional crafts, and regional music that blends indigenous, Cajun, and Creole influences.

However, environmental challenges such as coastal erosion, hurricanes, and rising sea levels have severely impacted Houma homelands, threatening both livelihoods and cultural continuity. Community leaders actively advocate for environmental justice, education, and cultural preservation.

What Are Their Beliefs?

Historically, the Houma practiced an animistic belief system that recognized the spiritual interconnectedness of nature, emphasizing respect for the land, animals, and ancestral spirits. With French colonization, Roman Catholicism became deeply integrated into Houma life. Today, most Houma identify as Catholic, though some also participate in Protestant or independent Christian congregations.

Traditional spiritual expressions, such as seasonal blessings, storytelling, and honoring ancestors, continue to blend with Christian practice. Faith and spirituality play a central role in community resilience, especially during times of loss or natural disaster. Among younger generations, there is a growing interest in reconnecting with traditional Houma spirituality alongside Christian belief.

What Are Their Needs?

The Houma people need ongoing support for cultural preservation, language revival, and recognition of their tribal sovereignty. They need sustainable solutions to address environmental degradation that threatens their ancestral lands and ways of life. Access to quality education, healthcare, and disaster recovery resources is also critical for long-term community stability.

Spiritually, the Houma need ministries and churches that understand their blended cultural and faith background—offering Christ-centered encouragement while acknowledging their deep respect for creation and community.

Prayer Points

Pray for God's protection and provision for Houma families affected by storms, flooding, and coastal loss.
Pray that Houma believers would grow strong in their faith and become leaders who reflect Christ's compassion in their communities.
Pray for the mighty work of the Holy Spirit in the hearts of the Houma people, that they would turn from syncretism to wholehearted faith and obedience to Jesus Christ, alone.
Pray that the Houma people would establish a new identity and heritage in Jesus Christ.
Pray that the large amount of discipleship and outreach resources available in English would be used to impact Houma communities for God's glory.
Pray that the Houma people would turn from veneration of ancestral spirits to the only One worthy of veneration, the Lord Jesus Christ!

Text Source:   Joshua Project