Ica in Benin

Ica
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People Name: Ica
Country: Benin
10/40 Window: Yes
Population: 140,000
World Population: 140,000
Primary Language: Ede Ica
Primary Religion: Ethnic Religions
Christian Adherents: 6.00 %
Evangelicals: 0.30 %
Scripture: Portions
Ministry Resources: Yes
Jesus Film: Yes
Audio Recordings: Yes
People Cluster: Yoruba
Affinity Bloc: Sub-Saharan Peoples
Progress Level:

Introduction / History

The Ica, also known as Isha (sometimes spelled Ica or Itcha), are a relatively small subgroup of the Yoruba people. While the larger Yoruba ethnic group is primarily associated with Nigeria, the Ica are primarily located in Benin. They are believed to have historical connections to broader Yoruba migrations, with traditions linking them to origins in areas like Ilesha. They are concentrated in the western parts of central Benin, especially around the town of Bantè.

The Ica people are found almost exclusively in Benin (they have only been reported there). They live mainly in the Collines Department (particularly the northwest Bantè commune and Savalou areas) and parts of the Donga Department, with some scattered communities along southern borders.

What Are Their Lives Like?

About two-thirds of the Ica are farmers. They cultivate a variety of crops including peanuts, yams, corn, cassava, peppers, sesame, cashews, cowpeas (cospeas), soybeans, peas, pigeonpeas, fruits, and cotton. Agriculture forms the backbone of their economy and daily life, typical of many rural West African communities. They speak Ede Ica (also called Isha or Itcha), a Yoruboid language in the Niger-Congo family.

What Are Their Beliefs?

The Ica primarily adhere to traditional/ethnic religions (often involving Yoruba religious practices and elements of Vodoun/voodoo common in the region). There is also a Christian presence. Islam exists as a small minority. Many may blend traditional beliefs with Christianity.

What Are Their Needs?

The Ica people need improved access to local medical facilities and healthcare. As an agricultural people, they also benefit from support for farming productivity, education, and economic development. From a Joshua Project perspective, there are prayer focuses on discipleship, spiritual hunger, and gospel outreach in their language.

Prayer Points

Pray for a greater spiritual hunger for the Ica people, brought on by the Holy Spirit.
Pray for revival among the Christians among them, leading to a greater love for the Lord of lords.
Pray for hundreds to be discipled to make more disciples.
Pray for better access to medical clinics and hospitals.

Text Source:   Joshua Project