Putoh in Indonesia

Introduction / History

The Putoh people live in Papua Province, Indonesia, primarily in the Sarmi Regency along the Bonggo subdistrict and near the Putoh River region. Their language, Putoh, is part of the Papuan language family and continues to be spoken in daily life, although Indonesian is increasingly used for education and trade.

Historically, the Putoh were coastal and riverine dwellers who sustained themselves through fishing, hunting, and small-scale gardening. Their remote location helped preserve traditional customs, but contact with outsiders and gradual modernization have introduced new influences such as formal schooling and limited infrastructure.

What Are Their Lives Like?

Putoh communities are generally small and located near rivers or coastal areas. Homes are built from local materials like wood and palm leaves. Fishing is the primary source of food and income, supplemented by gardening and gathering forest products. Transportation and communication remain minimal, which makes access to healthcare and education difficult. While some younger individuals migrate to urban centers for schooling or employment, most families continue to live in rural villages, maintaining traditional practices and a communal lifestyle.

What Are Their Beliefs?

Animism is the dominant religion among the Putoh, Traditional spiritual practices have not disappeared even among Christians; rituals tied to nature and ancestral respect still occur, creating a blend of Christian and indigenous beliefs.

What Are Their Needs?

Medical care is minimal, leaving families vulnerable to illnesses that could be prevented or treated with proper facilities. Educational resources are scarce, especially in remote areas, which hinders literacy and vocational development for younger generations. Economic security is fragile because reliance on fishing and small-scale farming makes communities susceptible to environmental changes and fluctuations in local markets.

Prayer Points

Pray that the Putoh people will develop a strong and living faith rooted in Scripture rather than nominal adherence.
Ask for perseverance and wisdom for those who are discipling and equipping local believers, so they can effectively share the gospel within their own culture.
Intercede for spiritual renewal among families and leaders, that they may find hope and unity in Christ while facing social and economic challenges.

Text Source:   Joshua Project