Twana in United States
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| People Name: | Twana |
| Country: | United States |
| 10/40 Window: | No |
| Population: | 600 |
| World Population: | 600 |
| Primary Language: | English |
| Primary Religion: | Christianity |
| Christian Adherents: | 70.00 % |
| Evangelicals: | 3.00 % |
| Scripture: | Complete Bible |
| Ministry Resources: | Yes |
| Jesus Film: | Yes |
| Audio Recordings: | Yes |
| People Cluster: | North American Indigenous |
| Affinity Bloc: | North American Peoples |
| Progress Level: |
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Introduction / History
The Twana are a Coast Salish people native to the Hood Canal region of western Washington State. Historically, they were organized into nine autonomous groups: Dabop, Quilcene, Dosewallips, Duckabush, Hoodsport, Skokomish, Vance Creek, Tahuya, and Duhlelap. These groups shared a common language—Twana—which belongs to the Central Coast Salish branch and is closely related to Lushootseed.European contact began around 1788 during the Maritime Fur Trade, followed by land cessions through treaties such as the Treaty of Point No Point in 1855. Most Twana descendants today are part of the federally recognized Skokomish Indian Tribe, living on the Skokomish Reservation in Mason County, Washington.
What Are Their Lives Like?
The Skokomish Tribe, composed primarily of Twana descendants, resides near the Skokomish River and Hood Canal. Tribal members engage in fishing, logging, and cultural preservation. The tribe operates a hatchery, a gas station, and other enterprises to support economic development.Traditional practices such as basketry, carving, and ceremonial dances have been revived since the 1970s. Community life emphasizes environmental stewardship, cultural education, and intergenerational connection. Despite historical disruptions, the Twana people continue to maintain a strong sense of identity rooted in their ancestral lands and traditions.
What Are Their Beliefs?
Twana spirituality is traditionally centered on nature, seasonal cycles, and ancestral spirits. Ceremonies were held during the winter months and included dances, storytelling, and potlatches. Today, many Twana people blend traditional beliefs with Christianity, including Catholicism and the Indian Shaker Church.
What Are Their Needs?
The Twana language is endangered, with few fluent speakers remaining, making continued efforts to preserve and teach it essential. Reviving traditional arts, ceremonies, and oral histories plays a crucial role in maintaining cultural identity and healing from historical trauma. Many community members, especially youth, seek a deeper spiritual connection and understanding of their heritage. Protecting the Skokomish River and Hood Canal, which are vital to both cultural and ecological health, remains a top priority. Additionally, addressing past land losses and resource restrictions through advocacy for tribal rights and restoration is vital for recognition and justice.
Prayer Points
Ask God to bring healing and a Christ-based spiritual renewal to Twana youth and families.Pray that the gospel would reach the hearts of the Twana people and that they’d repent, believe the gospel, be saved, and spread Christ’s fragrance to those without hope.Pray for tribal leaders and educators to guide their communities with godly wisdom and courage.Pray that unity and reconciliation grow within the tribe and with neighboring nations.May efforts to protect lands and waters from harm be lifted up and strengthened.Please pray for the revitalization of the Twana language and the blossoming of new fluent speakers.