Watubela, Wesi in Indonesia

Introduction / History

The Watubela people live on a small cluster of islands in the southeastern part of Maluku Province, Indonesia. Their primary language, Watubela, belongs to the Central Malayo-Polynesian branch of the Austronesian language family and is closely related to the neighboring Geser-Gorom and Seram Island languages.

Historically, the Watubela were known as seafarers and traders, navigating between islands to exchange sago, fish, and forest products. During the colonial era, Dutch traders and missionaries introduced Christianity, education, and new social structures, but the Watubela retained many traditional customs and their distinctive island identity. Their relative isolation has helped preserve both their language and their cultural traditions.

What Are Their Lives Like?

The Watubela people live in small coastal villages surrounded by coral reefs and tropical forest. Their houses are typically made of wood and palm thatch, raised on stilts to withstand tides and storms. Daily life centers on fishing, sago processing, and small-scale farming of crops such as cassava, taro, and coconuts. Men often fish in the surrounding seas using simple boats, while women tend gardens and prepare food. Social life is built around family and community cooperation, with elders playing key roles in guiding decisions and preserving customs. Modern education and healthcare are available in some areas, but distance and limited transportation make access difficult for many villages.

What Are Their Beliefs?

Islam is the faith of three-fourths of the Watubela, but there is also a Christian presence among them. Muslims and Christians alike have their faiths impacted by traditional religion.

What Are Their Needs?

Educational opportunities are limited, and many children stop attending school early because of the lack of teachers and facilities in remote villages. Medical services are scarce, and preventable illnesses continue to affect families due to poor sanitation and lack of healthcare access. Spiritually, the Watubela need deeper understanding of the Bible and discipleship materials in their own language to help them grow in faith and apply Christian truth to their daily lives.

Prayer Points

Intercede for renewed faith among church members, that their communities will reflect God's peace and compassion throughout the islands.
Pray that the Watubela people will come to know God personally and be transformed by His Word.
Ask that Christian leaders in their communities will grow in wisdom and spiritual maturity, guiding others with love and truth.
Pray for translation and teaching efforts so that the Scriptures and Christian materials become available in the Watubela language.

Text Source:   Joshua Project