Uru in Bolivia

Introduction / History

The Uru people are an indigenous group historically associated with the Lake Titicaca region in Bolivia and Peru. They initially spoke the Puquina language, which is now extinct, and today most Uru people speak Aymara and Spanish. A small number still retain elements of the Uru-Chipaya language, which is closely related to their ancestral tongue. Historically, the Uru considered themselves "sons of the Sun" and believed they were immune to cold, a trait they described as having "black blood." They built floating islands from totora reeds on Lake Titicaca for defensive purposes, allowing them to relocate during times of conflict. Over the centuries, they intermarried with Aymara groups and were eventually culturally absorbed, though they maintain distinct traditions and identity.

What Are Their Lives Like?

The Uru live primarily on floating islands made of totora reeds in Lake Titicaca and along the Desaguadero River. These islands require constant maintenance and replacement every 20–25 years as the reeds decay. Daily life revolves around fishing, hunting waterfowl, and crafting reed boats and handicrafts for trade and tourism. Families often share small islands, with larger ones housing up to ten families. While modern influences have reached them, many Uru still rely on traditional subsistence practices and barter systems. Their isolation has preserved unique cultural elements, though economic challenges and migration to urban areas are increasing.

What Are Their Beliefs?

Christianity is the dominant religion among the Uru, largely due to missionary activity and cultural integration over centuries. However, traditional beliefs tied to nature and the sun persist in some communities, often blended with Christian practices. Rituals connected to water and reed harvesting reflect their historical worldview, which saw the lake as sacred and life-giving.

What Are Their Needs?

Access to quality healthcare is a pressing need, as remote living conditions make medical services scarce and outbreaks of disease historically devastating. Educational opportunities are limited, especially for children living on floating islands, which restricts literacy and vocational development. Economic sustainability is another challenge, as dependence on tourism and reed-based crafts leaves families vulnerable to seasonal fluctuations and environmental changes.

Prayer Points

Pray for spiritual renewal among the Uru, that their faith would deepen beyond nominal Christianity and lead to vibrant communities grounded in biblical truth.
Pray for the Holy Spirit to move many to put all their faith in the King of kings, Jesus Christ.
Intercede for local leaders and families to experience unity and hope in Christ amid cultural and economic pressures.
Pray for Uru disciples to make more disciples.

Text Source:   Joshua Project