Lango in South Sudan

Introduction / History

The Lango people speak Lango (South Sudan), a language belonging to the Eastern Nilotic branch of the Nilo-Saharan family. It is spoken by approximately 29,000 people, primarily in Ikotos County of Eastern Equatoria State, including Hatire, Imatong, and Lomohidang divisions.Historically, the Lango trace their origins to Southwestern Abyssinia (modern-day Ethiopia), from which they migrated due to pressure from the Oromo people. Their journey took them through Kenya and Uganda before settling in South Sudan. The name "Lango" is derived from lalangitak, meaning "advancers"—a reflection of their resilience and forward-moving spirit. Over time, the Lango split into several dialect-speaking communities, including Dongotono, Logir, Imotong, Lorwama, and Ketebbo, all of which share linguistic and cultural ties.

What Are Their Lives Like?

The Lango are nomadic agriculturists and pastoralists, cultivating crops such as millet and sorghum while also raising livestock. Their settlements are typically in hilly and fertile regions, allowing for both farming and grazing. Social organization is clan-based, with age-set systems playing a role in governance and community responsibilities. Traditional festivals, music, and dance are integral to their cultural identity.

What Are Their Beliefs?

The Lango are predominantly Christian. The remaining ones practice ethnic religions. Traditional beliefs include reverence for ancestral spirits and a supreme being. Rituals, sacrifices, and spiritual leaders such as diviners and rainmakers play a significant role in community life. Magic and witchcraft are also part of their spiritual worldview, often used to explain misfortune or illness.

What Are Their Needs?

While many identify as Christian, there is a need for deeper discipleship and biblical teaching. The Lango language lacks a complete Bible translation, limiting access to Scripture.Rural isolation and limited infrastructure hinder access to basic services. Agriculture and pastoralism are vulnerable to environmental and political instability.Historical marginalization and regional conflicts have disrupted traditional life.

Prayer Points

Pray for the translation of the Bible into the Lango language so that God's word may be accessible to all.Ask God to raise up local Christian leaders and evangelists to disciple others and strengthen the church.Pray for spiritual revival among the Lango, that nominal Christians would grow in faith and biblical understanding.Intercede for peace and reconciliation in the region, especially in areas affected by tribal conflict and displacement.Pray for healing and provision for Lango communities affected by poverty and isolation.

Text Source:   Joshua Project