The Crow people, who call themselves Apsáalooke, meaning "children of the large-beaked bird," are a Plains tribe originally from the Yellowstone River valley, which spans parts of present-day Montana and Wyoming. Traditionally, they were nomadic bison hunters and expert horsemen, known for their skill in warfare and their elaborate cultural ceremonies. They became strong allies of the U.S. military in the 19th century, which allowed them to retain a portion of their homeland when other tribes were displaced.
The Crow language is part of the Siouan language family and remains a vital part of tribal identity. While English is widely spoken, many elders still speak Crow fluently, and tribal programs are actively working to pass the language on to younger generations through immersion schools, community classes, and storytelling traditions.
Most Crow people live on or near the Crow Indian Reservation in southeastern Montana, which is the largest reservation in the state by land area. The Crow Nation has a sovereign government and operates various programs in education, healthcare, housing, and cultural preservation. Many families maintain strong ties to traditional practices, including participation in powwows, sweat lodges, and naming ceremonies. The tribe also hosts the annual Crow Fair, one of the largest Native American gatherings in the country.
While many Crow people live with pride in their heritage and take part in both modern and traditional ways of life, they also face significant challenges. These include high unemployment, substance abuse, mental health struggles, and a lack of access to quality healthcare and education. Yet amidst these difficulties, there is a strong sense of community, cultural pride, and a desire among many young people to reconnect with their roots.
Traditional Crow spirituality centers on a Creator and a spirit world deeply connected to nature and animals. Visions, dreams, and ceremonies—such as the Sun Dance and sweat lodge rituals—play vital roles in spiritual life. Medicine men and spiritual leaders continue to be respected figures in the community.
Christianity was introduced in the 1800s, primarily through Catholic and Protestant missionaries. Today, there are Christian churches on the reservation, and many Crow people identify as Christian. However, spiritual life is often a blend of Christianity and traditional practices. Some individuals attend church and also participate in cultural ceremonies, reflecting a spiritual duality common in many Native communities. While some have a personal relationship with Christ, others have been wounded by past missionary efforts that lacked cultural sensitivity, and they don't want Christianity for that reason.
The Crow people need healing—physically, emotionally, and spiritually. Substance abuse, suicide, and generational trauma remain serious issues that affect individuals and families. Economic development and improved education are also critical needs, especially for younger generations.
There is a spiritual hunger among many Crow people, especially youth, for identity, belonging, and hope. The gospel, when shared in culturally respectful and relational ways, can speak powerfully to this need. There is also a need for mature, indigenous Christian leaders who can disciple others and lead in both church and community contexts. Ministries that listen well, respect Crow culture, and walk alongside the people in love and humility will be most effective.
Pray for the faithful translation of the complete Bible in the Crow language.
Pray that more discipleship and outreach resources would be translated and made available in their heart language, as well.
Pray for the Crow believers to boldly and compassionately reach those lost in ethnic religion and the non-religious in their communities and beyond.
Pray for indigenous Christian leaders to preach the whole council of God and shepherd their communities for God's glory.
Scripture Prayers for the Crow in United States.
Crow Nation Official Website (https://www.crow-nsn.gov/)
Crow Language Consortium (https://www.crowlanguage.org/)
Native Languages of the Americas – Crow Language (http://www.native-languages.org/crow.htm)
Montana Office of Indian Affairs – Crow Tribe Overview
Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian – Crow History and Culture
| Profile Source: Joshua Project |
