South Central Dinka in South Sudan

The South Central Dinka have only been reported in South Sudan
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The South Central Dinka speak South Central Dinka (also known as Thu??jä?), a Nilotic language within the Eastern Sudanic branch of the Nilo-Saharan family. This language is indigenous to South Sudan and serves as the primary language for all members of the ethnic group. Historically, the Dinka people originated from the Gezira region in present-day Sudan. They migrated southward over centuries due to slave raids, conflict, and environmental pressures. Their cultural heritage includes ties to the ancient Nubian kingdom of Alodia, and their traditions reflect a blend of Nilotic and Nubian influences.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The South Central Dinka are agro-pastoralists, meaning they rely on both farming and cattle herding. Cattle are central to their economy, social structure, and spiritual life. They grow millet and sorghum during the rainy season and migrate with their herds during the dry season. Their communities are organized into clans and lineages, with strong ties to ancestral traditions. Many live in rural areas, though displacement due to conflict has forced some into refugee camps or urban settlements. Seasonal rhythms, communal responsibilities, and a deep connection to the land and livestock shape daily life.


What Are Their Beliefs?

Many South Central Dinka practice African Traditional Religion, which includes reverence for Nhialic, the creator god, and a host of ancestral spirits. Rituals, sacrifices, and spiritual leadership play a vital role in community life. Christianity has made inroads through missionary efforts, and some are vibrant Christians. Traditional beliefs remain deeply embedded, and many blend Christian teachings with indigenous practices.


What Are Their Needs?

There is a need for deeper discipleship and biblical teaching among new believers so they can take up their role as Christ’s ambassadors to other tribes. There is a shortage of trained Christian workers and resources in the South Central Dinka language.Many communities, especially in refugee camps, lack reliable sources of clean water. Medical services and schools are limited, particularly in rural and displaced areas.Peace and Stability: Years of civil conflict have disrupted traditional life and caused widespread displacement.


Prayer Items

Pray for spiritual revival among the South Central Dinka, that hearts would be opened to the gospel and Christian believers would grow in faith.Ask God to raise up local leaders and evangelists who can disciple others and plant churches in areas that are unreached.Pray for healing and reconciliation in communities affected by tribal conflict and displacement.Intercede for access to clean water, healthcare, and education, especially in refugee camps and rural villages.Pray for the translation and distribution of Scripture and Christian media in the South Central Dinka language.


Scripture Prayers for the Dinka, South Central in South Sudan.


References

AI generated by CopilotEthnologue – Dinka, South Central LanguageCreekbank Stories – Praying for the Dinka


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Dinka, South Central
People Name in Country Dinka, South Central
Natural Name South Central Dinka
Alternate Names Agar; South Central Dinka
Population this Country 772,000
Population all Countries 772,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Nomadic Agro-Pastoralists
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier People Group No
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 11565
ROP3 Code 102620
Country South Sudan
Region Africa, East and Southern
Continent Africa
10/40 Window No
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Mainly in Lakes State except for Wulu county in southwest; small border areas, Warrap and Unity states.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country South Sudan
Region Africa, East and Southern
Continent Africa
10/40 Window No
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Mainly in Lakes State except for Wulu county in southwest; small border areas, Warrap and Unity states..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Primary Religion: Christianity
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
80.00 %
Ethnic Religions
20.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Dinka, South Central (772,000 speakers)
Language Code dib   Ethnologue Listing
Written / Published Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Dinka, South Central (772,000 speakers)
Language Code dib   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Dinka, South Central
Photo Source Adele Booysen - Flickr  Creative Commons 
Map Source Joshua Project / Global Mapping International  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.