Kaliko in South Sudan


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Kaliko people, also known as Keliko, speak the Keliko language, a member of the Central Sudanic branch of the Nilo-Saharan language family. This language is closely related to Moru and Madi and is spoken in South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), and Uganda.Historically, the Kaliko are believed to have broken off from the Madi-Lugbwara group during dispersals caused by the Azande armies in the 18th century. They settled in the southwestern strip of Yei River County in South Sudan, particularly in Lujule, Wudabi, and Morobo. Their region lies along the Nile–Congo watershed, characterized by tropical climate and perennial streams.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Kaliko are primarily agrarian, cultivating crops such as maize, sorghum, cassava, beans, sugar cane, and sweet potatoes. They also raise goats, sheep, and poultry, and some engage in hunting and fishing. Their land is rich in natural resources, including gold and other precious metals found in riverbeds.Socially, the Kaliko are organized into clans with agnatic lineage. Elders hold significant influence in political and spiritual matters. Cultural practices include face-tattooing, tooth extraction, and elaborate birth and burial rituals. Music, dance, and oral storytelling are central to their cultural expression.


What Are Their Beliefs?

A high percentage of the Kalikos identify as Christian, though animism and traditional beliefs remain influential. They believe in a supreme deity and various spirits associated with nature. Rituals, magic, and transformation beliefs (e.g., people becoming animals after death) are part of their spiritual worldview.In 2018, Wycliffe Bible Translators completed and distributed 1,000 copies of the New Testament in the Keliko language, marking a significant milestone in their spiritual journey.


What Are Their Needs?

Despite the presence of Christianity, many still blend traditional beliefs with Christian practices. There is a need for deeper discipleship and biblical teaching. While the New Testament has been translated, a complete Bible in Keliko is still needed. The Old Testament speaks to pastoral and farming people.Rural isolation and displacement have limited access to basic services. Agriculture is vulnerable to climate change and political instability. Conflict has led to massive displacement into Uganda and the DRC.


Prayer Items

Pray for the completion and distribution of the full Bible in the Keliko language.Ask God to raise up local Christian leaders and evangelists to disciple others and strengthen the church.Pray for spiritual revival among the Kaliko, that nominal Christians would grow in faith and biblical understanding.Intercede for peace and reconciliation in regions affected by conflict and displacement.Pray for healing and provision for Kaliko communities in refugee camps and remote villages.


Scripture Prayers for the Kaliko in South Sudan.


References

Keliko People – WikipediaKeliko Profile – 101 Last Tribes


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Kaliko
People Name in Country Kaliko
Alternate Names Keliko; Keliku; Madi
Population this Country 30,000
Population all Countries 67,000
Total Countries 3
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier People Group No
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 12452
ROP3 Code 104475
Country South Sudan
Region Africa, East and Southern
Continent Africa
10/40 Window No
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Central Equatoria State, Morobo county.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country South Sudan
Region Africa, East and Southern
Continent Africa
10/40 Window No
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Central Equatoria State, Morobo county..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Primary Religion: Ethnic Religions
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
25.00 %
Ethnic Religions
75.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Keliko
Language Code kbo   Ethnologue Listing
Primary Dialect Kaliko
Dialect Code 1349   Global Recordings Listing
Written / Published Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 2
Secondary Languages
Katla
Primary Language Keliko
Language Code kbo   Ethnologue Listing
Primary Dialect Kaliko
Dialect Code 1349   Global Recordings Listing
Total Languages 2
Secondary Languages
  Katla
People Groups Speaking Keliko
Map Source Joshua Project / Global Mapping International  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.