Olubogo, Ondoe Luloba in South Sudan


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Olubogo, also known as Ondoe Luloba, Olubo, Lulba, or Oluboti, are an ethnic group residing primarily in Central Equatoria State of South Sudan, particularly southeast of Juba in the Lulba Hills area, with their main town being Lokiliri. Some members of the group also live in Eastern Equatoria State. Their language, Olu’bo, is part of the Central Sudanic branch of the Nilo-Saharan language family and is spoken by approximately 33,000 people in South Sudan.Historically, the Olubogo have maintained a distinct identity within the Sudanic people cluster. Their cultural and linguistic heritage is deeply rooted in the region, though they share affinities with other Sub-Saharan African groups. Despite their long-standing presence, they remain largely unreached and unengaged in terms of Christian mission efforts.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Olubogo live in rural communities where agriculture is the primary livelihood. They cultivate crops such as sorghum, maize, and cassava, and raise livestock including goats and chickens. Their settlements are typically small and scattered, with limited infrastructure and access to services.Social life is organized around clan structures, and elders play a central role in decision-making and conflict resolution. Traditional customs and oral storytelling are vital to preserving their heritage. Due to geographic isolation and underdevelopment, many Olubogo communities lack access to formal education, healthcare, and clean water.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The majority of Olubogo people practice Sunni Islam, which accounts for approximately 70% of the population. Islam was introduced through regional trade and missionary efforts and has become deeply embedded in their religious identity. A minority—between 10% and 50%—identify as Christian, though only 2–5% are considered evangelical believers.Traditional beliefs and practices may still influence daily life, especially in rural areas. There is little history of sustained Christian engagement, and syncretism between Islam and indigenous spiritual practices is not uncommon.


What Are Their Needs?

The Olubogo people face several critical needs, including the absence of a Bible translation in the Olu’bo language, which limits access to Scripture for both Christians and seekers. Additionally, Christian media such as the Jesus Film and radio broadcasts are unavailable in Olu’bo, making it challenging to share the gospel through accessible formats. There are also few trained Christian leaders among the Olubogo, resulting in minimal discipleship and church-planting efforts. Beyond spiritual needs, many communities lack basic education, healthcare facilities, and clean water, contributing to poverty and preventable diseases. Finally, with Islam as the dominant religion, there is a vital need for culturally sensitive evangelism and meaningful interfaith dialogue.


Prayer Items

Please pray for the translation of the Bible into Olu’bo, so that the Olubogo may hear God’s Word in their heart language. Ask God to raise up workers who will live among the Olubogo, sharing the gospel with love and humility. Pray for spiritual openness within Muslim communities and for respectful conversations about Jesus. Intercede for the development of Christian media resources—such as audio recordings, films, and radio—in Olu’bo. Finally, pray for healing and hope in communities burdened by poverty, isolation, and lack of basic services.


Scripture Prayers for the Olubogo, Ondoe Luloba in South Sudan.


References

PeopleGroups.org: Olubogo


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Olubogo
People Name in Country Olubogo, Ondoe Luloba
Alternate Names Lulba; Olubo; Oluboti; Ondoe Luloba
Population this Country 33,000
Population all Countries 36,000
Total Countries 2
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier People Group No
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 14147
ROP3 Code 107632
Country South Sudan
Region Africa, East and Southern
Continent Africa
10/40 Window No
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Central Equatoria State, Juba county, southeast of Juba, Lulba hills area, main town is Lokiliri; some in Eastern Equatoria State.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country South Sudan
Region Africa, East and Southern
Continent Africa
10/40 Window No
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Central Equatoria State, Juba county, southeast of Juba, Lulba hills area, main town is Lokiliri; some in Eastern Equatoria State..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Primary Religion: Islam
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
15.00 %
Ethnic Religions
15.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
70.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Olu'bo (33,000 speakers)
Language Code lul   Ethnologue Listing
Written / Published Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Olu'bo (33,000 speakers)
Language Code lul   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Olu'bo

Primary Language:  Olu'bo

Bible Translation Status:  Translation Started

Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Photo Source Anonymous 
Map Source Joshua Project / Global Mapping International  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.