Shubi in Tanzania

The Shubi have only been reported in Tanzania
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Shubi are a Bantu ethnic group living in northwestern Tanzania, primarily in the Kagera Region near Lake Victoria. They are part of the Central-Lakes Bantu cluster within the Sub-Saharan African affinity bloc. Though relatively small in number, the Shubi maintain a distinct cultural identity shaped by their language, clan structures, and historical ties to the region.The Shubi speak the Shubi language, a Bantu language closely related to other regional tongues such as Haya and Nyambo. Historically, the Shubi have lived in fertile areas near Lake Victoria, where they developed agricultural systems and maintained strong clan-based governance. Their oral traditions and naming customs reflect a deep connection to ancestral heritage. The language is actively spoken, though Swahili is increasingly used in education and commerce.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Shubi communities are primarily rural and depend on subsistence farming and fishing for their livelihoods. They cultivate crops such as bananas, cassava, maize, and beans, and may also raise livestock. Social life is organized around extended families and clan affiliations, with elders playing key roles in decision-making and cultural preservation. While some Shubi have migrated to urban centers for work, many villages continue to face challenges related to infrastructure, education, and access to healthcare.


What Are Their Beliefs?

Christianity is the dominant religion among the Shubi, with Roman Catholicism and Lutheranism being the most widely practiced denominations. Evangelical Christianity is strong.However, traditional beliefs, including ancestor veneration and nature-based rituals, continue to influence spiritual practices, especially in rural areas. Syncretism is common, with Christian teachings often blended with indigenous customs. While many Shubi identify as Christian, there is a need for more in-depth discipleship and a deeper understanding of the Bible.


What Are Their Needs?

The Shubi need access to culturally relevant discipleship resources in their heart language. Although the Bible and gospel recordings are available in Shubi, there is a lack of trained local leaders to guide spiritual growth and address syncretism. Many Christians have only a nominal understanding of their faith. Oral Bible storytelling, community-based teaching, and leadership development programs could help deepen engagement with Scripture. Additionally, holistic development efforts—such as education, healthcare, and clean water—would support both physical and spiritual transformation.


Prayer Items

Lift up heartfelt prayers for the deepening of discipleship among Shubi Christians, especially in the quiet corners of rural communities, where faith often grows in hidden places.Ask the Lord to raise up wise and culturally attuned leaders from within the Shubi people—men and women who will shepherd their communities with grace and biblical truth.Pray for clarity and conviction among those who navigate the tension between traditional beliefs and the gospel, that they may be drawn fully into the light of Christ.Pray for an abundance of Shubi Christian workers to be strengthened, equipped, and filled with the Holy Spirit.Prayfor greater access to education, healthcare, and clean water.


Scripture Prayers for the Shubi in Tanzania.


References

AI generated by CopilotEthnologue: Shubi LanguageWikipedia: Shubi People


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Shubi
People Name in Country Shubi
Alternate Names Sinja
Population this Country 117,000
Population all Countries 117,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier People Group No
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 15101
ROP3 Code 109568
Country Tanzania
Region Africa, East and Southern
Continent Africa
10/40 Window No
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Kagera region: Biharamulo district, northwest of Sumbwa, near Lake Victoria; north Kigoma and Shinyanga regions.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Tanzania
Region Africa, East and Southern
Continent Africa
10/40 Window No
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Kagera region: Biharamulo district, northwest of Sumbwa, near Lake Victoria; north Kigoma and Shinyanga regions..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016

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Primary Religion: Christianity
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
92.00 %
Ethnic Religions
2.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
6.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Shubi (117,000 speakers)
Language Code suj   Ethnologue Listing
Written / Published Unknown
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Shubi (117,000 speakers)
Language Code suj   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Shubi

Primary Language:  Shubi

Bible Translation Status:  Translation Started

Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.