Watubela, Wesi in Indonesia

The Watubela, Wesi have only been reported in Indonesia
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Watubela people live on a small cluster of islands in the southeastern part of Maluku Province, Indonesia. Their primary language, Watubela, belongs to the Central Malayo-Polynesian branch of the Austronesian language family and is closely related to the neighboring Geser-Gorom and Seram Island languages.

Historically, the Watubela were known as seafarers and traders, navigating between islands to exchange sago, fish, and forest products. During the colonial era, Dutch traders and missionaries introduced Christianity, education, and new social structures, but the Watubela retained many traditional customs and their distinctive island identity. Their relative isolation has helped preserve both their language and their cultural traditions.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Watubela people live in small coastal villages surrounded by coral reefs and tropical forest. Their houses are typically made of wood and palm thatch, raised on stilts to withstand tides and storms. Daily life centers on fishing, sago processing, and small-scale farming of crops such as cassava, taro, and coconuts. Men often fish in the surrounding seas using simple boats, while women tend gardens and prepare food. Social life is built around family and community cooperation, with elders playing key roles in guiding decisions and preserving customs. Modern education and healthcare are available in some areas, but distance and limited transportation make access difficult for many villages.


What Are Their Beliefs?

Islam is the faith of three-fourths of the Watubela, but there is also a Christian presence among them. Muslims and Christians alike have their faiths impacted by traditional religion.


What Are Their Needs?

Educational opportunities are limited, and many children stop attending school early because of the lack of teachers and facilities in remote villages. Medical services are scarce, and preventable illnesses continue to affect families due to poor sanitation and lack of healthcare access. Spiritually, the Watubela need deeper understanding of the Bible and discipleship materials in their own language to help them grow in faith and apply Christian truth to their daily lives.


Prayer Items

Intercede for renewed faith among church members, that their communities will reflect God's peace and compassion throughout the islands.
Pray that the Watubela people will come to know God personally and be transformed by His Word.
Ask that Christian leaders in their communities will grow in wisdom and spiritual maturity, guiding others with love and truth.
Pray for translation and teaching efforts so that the Scriptures and Christian materials become available in the Watubela language.


Scripture Prayers for the Watubela, Wesi in Indonesia.


References

Ethnologue. Watubela Language Profile.
SIL International. Language and Culture Reports for Maluku Islands.
Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture. Ethnographic Survey of Eastern Indonesia.


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Watubela
People Name in Country Watubela, Wesi
Alternate Names Kasiui; Wesi
Population this Country 8,300
Population all Countries 8,300
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier No
GSEC 6  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 15891
ROP3 Code 110722
Country Indonesia
Region Asia, Southeast
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Maluku Province, east central area, Watubela islands, north of Kur island.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Indonesia
Region Asia, Southeast
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Maluku Province, east central area, Watubela islands, north of Kur island..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Primary Religion: Islam
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
25.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
75.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Watubela (8,300 speakers)
Language Code wah   Ethnologue Listing
Written / Published Unknown
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Watubela (8,300 speakers)
Language Code wah   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Watubela

Primary Language:  Watubela

Bible Translation Status:  Translation Started

Resource Type Resource Name Source
General Language Learning Phrasebook They Need the Bible
Map Source West Melanesia  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.