Dadhi (Muslim traditions) in India

The Dadhi (Muslim traditions) have only been reported in India
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian *
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Dadhi are a small Muslim community found primarily in the western Indian state of Gujarat, with a smaller presence in the neighboring coastal region of Daman and Diu. Their primary language is Gujarati, although some also speak Urdu. The name "Dadhi" is derived from a Hindi and Urdu word meaning "beard," and it is known as a surname among Indian Muslim communities.

Very little detailed historical information has been published about the Dadhi. Like many Muslim communities in western India, they have lived for generations within a diverse cultural environment shaped by trade, agriculture, Islamic traditions, and regional Gujarati customs. Their identity is tied both to their Muslim faith and to the broader social and cultural life of Gujarat.

Because they are a relatively small and little-studied community, the Dadhi have remained largely unknown outside their local areas. This lack of visibility has also contributed to limited gospel engagement and a scarcity of information about their culture and history.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Dadhi are involved in a variety of occupations, reflecting the economic diversity of Gujarat. Some work in agriculture, cultivating crops or assisting with farm operations in rural areas. Others are engaged in trade, operating small businesses, working in local markets, or participating in the commercial networks for which Gujarat has long been known. Still others serve in government positions or pursue professional employment.

Family relationships play an important role in Dadhi society. Like many Gujarati Muslim communities, family life often centers on strong ties between parents, children, grandparents, and extended relatives. Weddings, religious celebrations, and family gatherings reinforce social connections and community identity.

Food reflects both Gujarati culture and Muslim dietary practices. Meals commonly include flatbreads, rice, lentils, vegetables, and meat dishes prepared according to Islamic dietary guidelines. Hospitality is highly valued, and sharing food with relatives and guests is an important expression of respect and community.

Community life is often centered around neighborhoods, local markets, and mosques. Religious festivals provide opportunities for worship, fellowship, and strengthening family relationships. In urban areas, some Dadhi have benefited from educational and economic opportunities, while those in rural settings may remain more closely connected to agricultural life and traditional patterns of community interaction.

Although modernization has brought new opportunities, many families continue to balance contemporary influences with longstanding cultural traditions. Their identity is shaped by both their Gujarati heritage and their Muslim faith.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Dadhi are Sunni Muslims. Their religious life is shaped by the teachings of the Qur'an, the example of the prophet Muhammad, and the practices of the wider Sunni Muslim community. Daily prayers, fasting during Ramadan, charitable giving, and participation in Islamic festivals are important expressions of faith.

In addition to mainstream Islamic beliefs, the Dadhi maintain community traditions that have developed within their local cultural setting. As is common among many South Asian Muslim communities, religious practice may include customs and traditions that have been passed down through generations alongside formal Islamic observance.

The mosque serves as an important center for worship, religious instruction, and community life. Through family and community networks, Islamic beliefs are passed from one generation to the next.

Despite having access to Scripture resources in Gujarati, very few Dadhi have had meaningful exposure to the gospel or sustained interaction with followers of Jesus Christ.


What Are Their Needs?

The Dadhi have significant spiritual needs. Most have little opportunity to hear a clear and culturally understandable presentation of the gospel. They need believers who are willing to build genuine friendships, demonstrate Christ's love, and communicate biblical truth with wisdom and respect.

Because Christian resources are available in Gujarati, there is an opportunity for Scripture engagement if workers and ministries can establish meaningful relationships within the community. Who will take it to them?

Practically, some Dadhi families would benefit from expanded educational opportunities, vocational training, healthcare access, and economic development initiatives. As with many communities in India, stable employment and quality education can provide greater opportunities for future generations.

Long-term Christian witness, compassionate service, and culturally sensitive discipleship are needed so that the Dadhi can encounter the transforming message of Jesus Christ.


Prayer Items

Pray that the Dadhi people will be adopted through the People Group Adoption program so that sustained prayer, intentional engagement, and future gospel ministry will reach their communities.
Pray that Christians will be led by the Holy Spirit to develop meaningful relationships with the Dadhi and faithfully share the good news of Jesus Christ with them.
Pray that a deep spiritual hunger will arise among the Dadhi, leading many to seek Jesus Christ and follow him no matter what the cost.
Pray that God will provide improved educational opportunities, healthcare services, employment options, and other practical resources that strengthen Dadhi families and communities.


Scripture Prayers for the Dadhi (Muslim traditions) in India.


References

https://www.britannica.com/place/Gujarat


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Dadhi (Muslim traditions)
People Name in Country Dadhi (Muslim traditions)
Alternate Names दाढ़ी (मुस्लिम ट्रेडिशन्स)
Population this Country 2,400
Population all Countries 2,400
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached Yes
Frontier Yes
Unengaged Yes
Pioneer Workers Needed 1
PeopleID3 16649
ROP3 Code 111859
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 2
Largest States
Gujarat
2,300
Daman and Diu
50
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 2
  Gujarat 2,300
  Daman and Diu 50
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Islam
Major Religion Estimated Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
100.00 %
Judaism
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Sikhism
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Gujarati (2,200 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code guj
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 2
Secondary Languages
Urdu
60
Primary Language Gujarati (2,200 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code guj
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 2
Secondary Languages
  Urdu 60

Primary Language:  Gujarati

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1809-1965)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1820-1985)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1823-2021)
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
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Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Audio Recordings Online Scripture / Bible General / Other
Audio Recordings Oral Bible stories Story Runners
Film / Video Following Jesus video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Indigitube.tv Video / Animation Create International
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Gujarati Jesus Film Project
Film / Video LUMO film of Gospels Bible Media Group/LUMO
Film / Video Magdalena video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Story of Jesus for Children Jesus Film Project
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Biblical answers to your questions Got Questions Ministry
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
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General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
General Voice of the Martyrs resources Voice of the Martyrs
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
General Zume Resources Zume Project
General Zume Training Zume Project
Mobile App Android Bible app direct APK download SIL
Mobile App Android Bible app: Gujarati YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible App: Gujarati Bible (ગુજરાતી બાઇબલ) Indian Revised Version (IRV) Operation Agape
Mobile App Android Bible app: Gujarati Study Bible Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible Radio app: Gujarati Bible Radio Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Children's Bible app Bible4Kidz
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Gujarati YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App iOS Bible Radio App: Gujarati Bible Radio iOS Revive India
Text / Printed Matter Children and youth resources One Hope
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Gujarati Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter Love letter to you from scripture Father's Love Letter
Text / Printed Matter tools for gospel conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.