Razu in India

The Razu have only been reported in India
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian *
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Subgroups: 7

Subgroup Name Population
Veliveyabadina 29,000
Agnikula Kshatriya 25,000
Suryavanshi Kshatriya 25,000
Arya Kshatriya 24,000
Chandravamsa 24,000
Kandy Kshatriya 24,000
Velinadu 500

Introduction / History

The Razu, also commonly known as Raju, are a Telugu-speaking Hindu community found primarily in Andhra Pradesh and parts of Telangana and Tamil Nadu. Historically, the Razu have been associated with landholding, military service, and regional leadership roles in southern India. Many Razu families claim descent from Rajput warrior lineages or from military officers who served South Indian kingdoms and dynasties over several centuries. Their identity has long been connected with Kshatriya traditions, social status, and service to regional rulers.

Historical records connect portions of the Razu community with the Vijayanagara Empire and other ruling powers of southern India. Over time, military service and land grants helped establish many Razu families as landowners and local elites in Telugu-speaking regions. Though modern life has diversified occupations considerably, the community still places strong emphasis on family honor, education, social standing, and preservation of ancestral traditions.

Today many Razu families live in cities, towns, and prosperous agricultural regions. While some continue farming or managing inherited land, others work in business, government service, law enforcement, education, politics, and the Indian armed forces. Extended family networks and clan identity continue to play important roles in marriage and social relationships.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The daily lives of the Razu vary between rural agricultural areas and growing urban centers. In farming regions, some families own agricultural land cultivated by hired laborers or tenant farmers. In urban settings, many Razu work in professional careers, administration, education, military service, law enforcement, business, or government employment. Education is generally highly valued, and many parents encourage children to pursue university degrees and respected professions.

Family structure and social reputation are very important within the community. Marriages are usually arranged within accepted clan and caste boundaries, and family elders often remain influential in major decisions. Respect for heritage, honor, and social standing continues to shape community life. In some traditional households, especially among older generations, customs connected to status and social separation have remained influential.

Meals commonly include rice, lentils, curries, vegetables, yogurt, and regional Telugu foods. Religious festivals, weddings, temple ceremonies, and family gatherings are important parts of social life. While younger generations increasingly adopt modern lifestyles and urban careers, many families still maintain strong connections to traditional customs and ancestral identity.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Razu primarily follow Hinduism and are commonly associated with Vaishnavite traditions, though some also follow Shaivite practices. Worship commonly includes devotion to Vishnu, Rama, Krishna, Shiva, village deities, and family gods passed down through generations. Temple worship, household rituals, offerings, festival celebrations, and ceremonies connected to births, marriages, and deaths remain central to religious life.

Many Razu families wear the sacred thread and maintain customs associated with high-caste Hindu identity. Religious identity is often closely tied to family heritage, social honor, and ancestral tradition. In some communities, folk beliefs involving astrology, ritual purity, family deities, and supernatural protection continue alongside formal Hindu worship. Belief in karma, rebirth, and ritual obligation strongly shapes worldview and moral understanding.

Although Christianity exists throughout Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, many Razu still have limited understanding of the biblical gospel. High social status can sometimes create resistance to Christianity because Christians are often associated with lower social classes in Indian society. Many Razu may view Jesus as one religious teacher among many rather than the crucified and risen Son of God who alone provides forgiveness of sins and reconciliation with God.


What Are Their Needs?

The Razu need continued access to biblical teaching, spiritually mature churches, and faithful gospel witness presented with humility, wisdom, and cultural understanding. Because education and social reputation are highly valued within the community, thoughtful apologetics, personal relationships, and consistent Christian character are especially important when sharing the gospel.

Spiritually, many Razu have never clearly heard the biblical message of grace, repentance, and salvation through Jesus Christ alone. Existing believers among Telugu-speaking peoples need encouragement and training so they can faithfully reach Razu families and communities with biblical truth. There is also a need for discipleship resources, Scripture teaching, and strong local churches able to minister across social and caste boundaries.


Prayer Items

Pray that the Razu people will hear a clear presentation of the gospel in the Telugu language and place their faith in Jesus Christ.
Pray that God will raise up mature local believers and church leaders who can disciple Razu families and establish biblically faithful churches among them.
Pray that Razu men and women in positions of influence, education, business, and government will encounter the truth of Scripture and respond with humility and faith.
Pray that the Razu people will be adopted through the People Group Adoption program so that ongoing prayer, evangelism, discipleship, and church planting efforts will continue among them.


Scripture Prayers for the Razu in India.


References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raju
https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Castes_and_Tribes_of_Southern_India/R%C4%81zu
https://www.indianrajputs.com/history/
https://jyotheeswarraju.blogspot.com/2009/05/rajus.html


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Razu
People Name in Country Razu
Pronunciation RAH-zoo
Alternate Names Chitrakar; Rachawar; Rajawar; Rajoo; Raju; Surava; रज़ू
Population this Country 506,000
Population all Countries 506,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached Yes
Frontier Yes
Unengaged Yes
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 10
PeopleID3 17957
ROP3 Code 113446
Affinity Bloc South Asian Peoples
People Cluster South Asia Hindu - other
People Group Razu
Ethnic Code CNN25
Total Subgroups 7
  Veliveyabadina 29,000
  Agnikula Kshatriya 25,000
  Suryavanshi Kshatriy 25,000
  Arya Kshatriya 24,000
  Chandravamsa 24,000
  Kandy Kshatriya 24,000
  Velinadu 500
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 7
Largest States
Andhra Pradesh
419,000
Tamil Nadu
61,000
Karnataka
16,000
Telangana
2,400
Puducherry
1,400
Odisha
1,100
Delhi
200
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 7
  Andhra Pradesh 419,000
  Tamil Nadu 61,000
  Karnataka 16,000
  Telangana 2,400
  Puducherry 1,400
  Odisha 1,100
  Delhi 200
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religion Estimated Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
100.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Judaism
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Sikhism
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Telugu (464,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code tel
Ethnologue Language Familly Dravidian
Glottolog Language Family Dravidian
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 4
Secondary Languages
Tamil
11,000
Odia
700
Kannada
500
Primary Language Telugu (464,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code tel
Ethnologue Language Familly Dravidian
Glottolog Language Family Dravidian
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 4
Secondary Languages
  Tamil 11,000
  Odia 700
  Kannada 500

Primary Language:  Telugu

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1812-1966)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1818-1989)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1854-2022)
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Audio Recordings Love letter to you from scripture Father's Love Letter
Audio Recordings Oral Bible stories One Story
Film / Video Following Jesus video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Telugu Jesus Film Project
Film / Video LUMO film of Gospels Bible Media Group/LUMO
Film / Video Magdalena video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video My Last Day video, anime Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rivka video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rock International: King of Glory Rock International
Film / Video Story of Jesus for Children Jesus Film Project
Film / Video The Hope Video Mars Hill Productions
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Biblical answers to your questions Got Questions Ministry
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Gospel website in this language General / Other
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links (Neethakani) Scripture Earth
General Voice of the Martyrs resources Voice of the Martyrs
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
General Zume Resources Zume Project
General Zume Training Zume Project
Mobile App Android Bible app: Pastors Telugu Study Bible Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible app: Study Bibles (Multiple Languages) Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible app: Telugu YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible App: Telugu Bible (తెలుగు బైబిల్) Indian Revised Version (IRV) Operation Agape
Mobile App Android Bible app: Telugu Study Bible Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible Radio app: Telugu Bible Radio Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Open Bible Stories (Telugu) Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Children's Bible app Bible4Kidz
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Telugu YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App iOS Bible Radio App: Telugu Bible Radio iOS Revive India
Text / Printed Matter Children and youth resources One Hope
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Telugu Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter The Ancient Path Live Global
Text / Printed Matter tools for gospel conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Photo Source JSE Ministries India 
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project.  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.